Slug
Arion
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In undergrowth at the sides of the towpath and anywhere damp. Look out
Slugs, like snails, are land-based gastropods – one of the few groups of animals to become successful in all three major habitats: the ocean, fresh waters and land. While there are many similarities between slugs and snails, there are also some significant differences – the main one being that snails have a shell they can retract into while slugs do not.
While snails hibernate over winter, slugs don’t, and you’ll find them anywhere there’s a temperature in excess of 5°C. Slugs also love dampness, so the best time to find them is after heavy rainfall. The vast majority, however, live underground, nibbling on roots and seeds and laying eggs – slugs lay up to 100 eggs multiple times every year.
A vital part of any healthy ecosystem, slugs live at fairly high densities. In a cubic metre of a garden where harmful chemicals aren’t used, there could be as many as 200 slugs! While certain breeds can consume countless varieties of plants, most eat decomposing vegetation – making them incredibly important.
These amazing creatures can consume around 40 times their weight in a day and can stretch to 20 times their length to fit through narrow gaps!
What’s more, slugs have truly impressive homing instincts and leave a unique scent trail so they can find their way back to where they came from.
Arion ater is a very common slug, but they may be various colours, including brown, black, grey, green, orange or red.
All Arion species are large and bulky, lack a keel along their back (sometimes referred to as 'round-back' slugs) and have bell-shaped bodies when contracted.The foot fringe may be red, orange, yellow or grey, each with dark stripes. They have colourless but very sticky mucus.