Common Reed

Phragmites australis

TypeType
PlantPlant
StatusStatus
CommonCommon
WidespreadWidespread
SeasonSeason
SpringSpring
SummerSummer
AutumnAutumn
WinterWinter
All along the canal, including near Welshpool and Abermule.
Common Reeds love to grow near bodies of water, on boggy fields or in wetlands. The distinctive reeds can range from green to golden brown in colour and the outer shell encases a white spongey substance that feels like foam to the touch.

Reedbeds of Common Reed, if left alone, would naturally be encroached by scrub and become woodland. For many years, though, they have been cut and managed to produce reed for thatching building roofs; this form of management keeps the habitat intact which provides a valuable home for lots of wildlife.

Common Reed grows from creeping rhizomes (underground stems) and flowers from August to October.

It forms extensive golden-brown reedbeds that make an important home for many species, including rare and threatened species like the Bittern, Marsh Harrier and Bearded Tit.
Common reeds are greenish brown in colour and tend to grow in clusters. You can identify them through their spongy texture and the round purple-looking flowers which bloom about three-quarters of the way up the reeds. These fade to brown as the spikelets (containing the flowers) grow bristles.